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Error 0x80070422 - a Windows service is switched off

0x80070422 has one literal meaning: the service this feature depends on is disabled. Most often it is the Windows Update service - the error then appears in Windows Update itself, in the Microsoft Store, during .NET installs or app setups that pull components from Windows Update. The same code from the Firewall points at the firewall service. Turn the right service back on and the error disappears immediately.

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Quick answer

Press Win+R, type services.msc and press Enter. Find Windows Update, double-click it, set Startup type to Automatic, press Start, then OK. Do the same for BITS (Background Intelligent Transfer Service) if it is disabled too, and retry what failed.

Symptoms - how this problem looks

"There were some problems installing updates... (0x80070422)"
The Microsoft Store cannot download or update apps with the same code
Installing .NET or an optional Windows feature fails with 0x80070422
Windows Defender Firewall refuses to turn on with this code
An "update blocker" or optimizer tool was used on this PC at some point
In services.msc the Windows Update service shows Startup type: Disabled

Why it happens

An update blocker or debloat script

Tools that promise to "stop forced updates" do it by disabling the Windows Update service - and everything that depends on it starts failing with 0x80070422.

A dependent service is off, not the obvious one

Windows Update leans on BITS and the cryptographic service. Any of them disabled produces the same code, which is why the fix checks all three.

A policy or registry tweak

Old registry "fixes" and group policies from guides linger for years. They re-disable the service on every boot until removed.

Malware switching protection off

Some malware disables updates and the firewall to keep itself alive. If you did not disable anything and no tweak tool did, scan the PC after re-enabling the services.

The fixes, in order

1. Re-enable the Windows Update service

  1. Press Win+R, type services.msc and press Enter.
  2. Find "Windows Update", double-click it.
  3. Set Startup type to Automatic, press Apply, then Start, then OK.
  4. Retry the update or installation that failed.

2. Check the helper services

  1. In the same window, check "Background Intelligent Transfer Service" (BITS) and "Cryptographic Services".
  2. Any of them Disabled: double-click, set Startup type to Automatic (BITS: Automatic - Delayed Start is fine), Start, OK.
  3. If the error came from the Firewall: do the same for "Windows Defender Firewall".

3. Run the Windows Update troubleshooter

  1. Open Settings, then System, then Troubleshoot, then Other troubleshooters.
  2. Run "Windows Update" - it resets the update components and fixes related settings automatically.

4. Remove what keeps disabling it

  1. If the service turns itself off again after a restart, open Task Manager, the Startup tab, and disable any "update manager", "optimizer" or "tweaker" you find, then uninstall it in Settings, then Apps.
  2. Run a full scan in Windows Security ("Virus & threat protection") - unexplained disabled services are a malware pattern.
  3. On a work or school PC this can be a group policy - the administrator has to lift it.

Do not do this: Do not "fix" unwanted updates by leaving the service disabled. Windows has a proper pause: Settings, then Windows Update, then "Pause updates". A disabled update service costs you security patches and breaks the Store, .NET installs and activation - the exact errors that brought you here.

Frequently asked questions

I never touched any services. Who disabled it?

Usually an "update blocker", a debloat script, a gaming optimizer or an aggressive privacy tool - many of them switch off Windows Update or its helpers under the hood. Malware does it too, which is why an unexplained disabled service deserves a full antivirus scan afterwards.

Is it safe to keep Windows Update disabled and just live with the error?

No. Without updates the PC misses security patches within weeks, and more and more features fail with codes like 0x80070422 - the Store, activation and even some app installers depend on the same services. Re-enable it and manage the timing of updates instead: Windows lets you pause them properly from Settings.

The service starts and then turns itself off again. What is that?

Something keeps disabling it: a leftover tweak tool running at startup, a scheduled script, or a group policy. Check the startup list in Task Manager and remove the tool that manages updates; on a work PC, ask the administrator - a policy may enforce it. For other update codes, see the 0x80070643 guide.